In India, a treatment known as Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage (PTBD) entails introducing a small catheter through an abdominal incision into the liver in order to access obstructed bile ducts. Medical practitioners can relieve pressure and/or make it possible for medication to be delivered directly to the blockage by emptying fluid or bile from the liver.
The cost of Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage (PTBD) treatment in India is remarkably affordable when compared to other affluent nations. The success of the intervention may have been influenced by the interventional radiologist’s experience and the state-of-the-art medical equipment employed in Indian institutions. In addition to these advantages, India’s inexpensive costs without compromising clinical standards significantly contribute to its international attractiveness.
Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage?
The liver produces bile, which helps break down fats. Bile moves via a number of tiny tubes called ducts before emptying into the common bile duct, a bigger duct. The duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, is where the common bile duct empties. The liver stores its bile in the gallbladder as well. Bile builds up prior to the obstruction because it cannot adequately drain if the bile duct becomes blocked. Jaundice, dark urine, feces that are chalky in color, itching, nausea, and appetite loss are all symptoms of clogged bile ducts. Treatment is necessary because this sickness has the potential to be severe.
A thin, flexible plastic tube is introduced through the skin into the liver as part of a procedure called percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage to unclog clogged bile ducts.
For Percutaneous Biliary Drainage, Who is a Candidate?
Percutaneous biliary drainage (PBD) (stricture) is most frequently caused by an obstruction or aberrant bile duct narrowing. This may be caused by a number of things, including:
- Gallstones (stones in the bile ducts or the gallbladder)
- Pancreatic, liver, gallbladder, or bile duct cancers
- Pancreatitis (pancreatic inflammation)
- Degenerative cholangitis, a form of bile duct inflammation
- Enlarged lymph nodes near the pancreas and liver
- Postoperative strictures (bile duct constriction or perforation as a result of bile duct damage during surgery)
- Perforation
- Infection
With percutaneous biliary drainage, bile can exit the liver by an alternative pathway. To preparation for surgery or other bile duct procedures, such as the removal of a bile duct stone or tumor, draining may be required.
However, it is necessary to prevent Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage (PTBD) when;
- Huge ascites, a large amount of fluid accumulating in the abdomen
- Patients with bleeding problems who are pregnant have several liver blockages.
- Those who are sensitive to the medications injected during the procedure.
- Those who cannot bear the procedure.
Because every patient is different, it’s critical to keep in mind that what works for one patient might not work for another. Because of this, it’s essential to speak with your doctor before choosing a PTBD procedure.
