Parkinson’s disease: what is it?
Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative neurological condition that impairs movement. It happens when the brain’s nerve cells are unable to create enough dopamine, a brain chemical that is required to communicate with regions of the brain responsible for movement and coordination. Dopamine levels in the brain decline as the disease progresses, making it challenging to control movement. For many people, it is a chronic disorder since the symptoms keep getting worse.
Symptoms
The following list includes signs and symptoms of this illness:
- Tremor, stiffness, sluggishness, and postural instability.
- Bradykinesia is a condition in which movement is slowed down or reduced naturally.
- Rigidity in the trunk, neck, and limbs.
- Pain and unsteadiness of posture.
- Dementia.
- Digestive dysmotility, excessive perspiration, and constipation.
Causes
The disease’s origin is unknown, while genetic and environmental factors might have a little impact. The following are the disease’s likely causes:
- Genetic differences.
- External variables.
- The presence of specific poisons.
Risks
These are the disease’s risk factors:
- Age: People above the age of 60 have a higher risk.
- Heredity.
- The presence of specific poisons.
- Males are more likely to be impacted than females.
Prevention
Although the specific causes of the disease are unknown, there are some precautions that should be taken in order to avoid its development:
- Lowering the amount of caffeine consumed in tea, coffee, and cola.
- Drinking of green tea.
- Exercising your heart.
