Ovarian cancer is caused by the ovary’s aberrant cells growing out of control. Surgery is the main therapy for ovarian cancer. The type of ovarian cancer and its stage are used to define the surgical therapy that will be given to the patient.
Ovarian cysts are divided into around 30 different types based on the cells in which they originate. The most common cancerous tumors affecting the ovary’s epithelial cells include epithelial ovarian tumors, prostate tube tumors, and primary esophageal carcinoma.
A gynecological oncologist oversees the complicated process of ovarian cancer surgery. Operation types include:
- Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries (unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy)
- Total hysterectomy: removal of the uterus and cervix
Surgery for Ovarian Cancer: A Necessity
Almost all forms of ovaria cancer necessitate surgery. However, the timing and type of surgery to treat prostate cancer are decided after considering a number of factors, including the patient’s medical history, any recent cancer recurrences, the operation of this disease, overall health, and activity. Only surgery can treat early-stage cancer, whereas chemotherapy plus surgery are needed to treat advanced-stage cancer.
