Myocardial Infarction Treatment
Overview
A heart attack can result in death or long-term heart damage. Because a portion of the heart muscle (myocardium) may die (infraction), it is also known as a myocardial infarction. One of the coronary arteries gets severely or totally clogged, typically as a result of a blood clot, and a heart attack results. How much of the heart muscle is damaged during a heart attack often determines how severe it is.
Causes of heart attacks?
When blood flow to a portion of the heart is obstructed (typically by a blood clot), this condition is known as a coronary attack (heart attack). This occurs as a result of plaque, a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other chemicals in the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood, which causes them to gradually thicken and harden.
A heart attack happens when the plaque ruptures and a blood clot forms, obstructing the blood flow. That artery’s supply of heart muscle starts to fail. The more harm done, the longer an artery is closed. Permanent heart injury results from the death of the heart muscle.
Symptoms of a Myocardial Infarction?
The primary sign of a heart attack is unrelieved chest discomfort that frequently radiates or travels across the upper body to the arms, neck, shoulders, or jaw. Other signs include nausea, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Women are more likely than males to experience exhaustion or nausea before having a heart attack. Diabetes individuals may not have any symptoms at all.
Risk Factors for Heart Attacks
- Heart disease risk factors include smoking, living a sedentary lifestyle, diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol), and a family history of heart disease, particularly premature coronary artery disease.
- Smoking causes a three to four-fold increase in heart attack risk compared to non-smokers. Smoking can make artery muscles contract, which lowers the amount of blood getting to the heart.
- HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE – Causes blood to push against artery walls too forcefully, damaging them and hastening the development of coronary artery hardening.
- A fatty compound found in meals of animal origin that is HIGH IN CHOLESTEROL. High cholesterol levels cause fatty deposits to accumulate along the inner lining of the arteries, obstructing blood flow.
- HIGH TRIGLYCERIDES: This blood fat, which is produced as a byproduct of the breakdown of sugar, aids in the development of plaque. Alcohol, carbohydrates, and sugars should all be consumed in moderation.
- Diabetes increases a person’s risk of heart disease by more than double. Diabetes weakens the arterial walls and raises the possibility of plaque development. Diabetics must maintain normal blood sugar levels and maintain healthy levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. See the list of 25 foods that can decrease triglycerides.
- OVERDOSE OF ALCOHOL AND CAFFEINE – Can increase cholesterol by increasing blood fat levels. Limiting alcohol consumption is necessary. Limit yourself to two glasses of caffeinated beverages per day.
- OBESITY – Carrying extra weight directly strains the heart. When a person is overweight, their heart needs to work harder to pump blood to the excess tissue. Weight loss improves blood pressure and lowers cholesterol.
- A BALANCE between rest, relaxation, and activity is required for a healthy body. A well-rounded fitness regimen is advised.
How Are Angina and Heart Attacks Distinct?
Heart attack pain and angina pain are not the same thing. People who suffer from angina, however, often struggle to distinguish between angina symptoms and heart attack symptoms. Angina is a persistent ache or discomfort in the chest that develops when a temporary lack of blood flow to a particular area of the heart. It may be felt when exerting oneself, such as when ascending stairs. Usually, relaxing or taking medications prescribed for angina will ease discomfort within a few minutes. However, those who have been given an angina diagnosis are more likely to experience an attack. Angina pain that persists can result in a heart attack.
Heart Failure: What Is It?
The inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body’s requirements is known as heart failure. There are two phases to the heart’s pumping action. The first is diastole, the heart’s capacity to appropriately relax so that blood may flow back into the relaxed heart, and the second is systole, the capacity to actively pump blood out to the body. Both of these tasks typically become aberrant when the heart starts to malfunction.
