A hernia: what is it?
When body tissue or an organ pushes through a tear in the muscle or through weak tissue, this condition is known as a hernia. The most frequent hernias are those in the abdomen, although there are many distinct kinds, including inguinal hernias (through the groin), umbilical hernias (near or through the navel), diaphragmatic hernias (through the upper thigh), femoral hernias (through an old incision or scar), and incisional hernias. An operation to press the hernia back into place is called a hernia repair.
Surgery to fix a hernia is beneficial for who?
Some people with hernias may not even be aware of any symptoms, meaning they may not even require surgery. However, a hernia can result in a blood vessel or bowel obstruction, in which case it is critical to have treatment. A lump in the belly, groin, or upper thigh region, as well as pain when coughing, lifting, standing up, or having sex, are possible symptoms.
Procedure
Under a local or general anesthetic, there are two types of hernia repair procedures:
- An incision is made in the affected area to allow the surgeon to push the hernia back within during open hernia repair surgery. In order to strengthen the abdominal wall, a form of synthetic mesh is covered over the weak area. The incision is then stitched up with removable thread.
- Keyhole/laparoscopic hernia repair surgery – In this procedure, 1-4 small incisions are made in the necessary places, and a laparoscope (a small camera set on a tube) is inserted so the surgeon may watch the procedure on a TV screen. Before the synthetic mesh is applied, specialized devices are placed through the incisions to force the hernia back inside. The wounds are then stitched up. In both situations, the synthetic mesh is compatible with normal tissue growth. Both hernia repair methods have benefits and drawbacks, and you should discuss these with your surgeon or physician.
recuperation time - Your age and the type of hernia repair surgery you had will both affect how well you recover. While adults should avoid hard exercise for up to two months after a hernia operation, small children should be able to resume their regular activities right away. Any dissolvable sutures should be maintained clean, and they will fall out 7 to 10 days after the treatment. Take medicines if you feel uncomfortable so that the pain may go away. Consuming foods high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which can put strain on the incision.
Risks
Infection, bleeding, anesthesia-related breathing issues, uncomfortable swelling, tissue damage, recurrence of the hernia, and pain or numbness are just a few of the complications associated with hernia repair surgery. Intestinal obstruction can be extremely painful and necessitate surgery.
