Due of the millions of people who suffer from irreversible vision loss, eye doctors have been trying to replace parts of the eye for centuries. Even while whole-eye transplants are currently not an option, some parts of the eye can be successfully replaced with donor tissue.Due to advancements in organ donation and transplantation, the potential of an eye transplant in India is growing. Within ten years, whole-eye transplantation should be feasible, according to researchers. When someone claims to be undergoing an eye transplant, a donor cornea, also known as a corneal transplant, is typically delivered. The cornea, the transparent front portion of the eye, helps focus light so you can see. If the cornea is damaged, it could need to be replaced. Compared to other wealthy countries, India has relatively affordable eye transplant costs. The achievement may in part be attributed to the ophthalmologist’s skill and the state-of-the-art medical equipment used in the top Indian institutions. India is extremely well-liked in addition to these advantages because of its low costs without lowering clinical standards.
What is an Eye Transplant?
A corneal transplant or keratoplasty is another name for an “eye transplant”. Other times it is also referred to as a corneal transplant in India sometimes. An operation known as a “corneal transplant” involves replacing the patient’s damaged cornea with a donor’s healthy cornea. The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped eye’s outermost layer. Light enters the eye through the cornea. It has a substantial impact on the eye’s ability to see well.
An eye transplant could:
- Regain eyesight
- Minimize discomfort
- Enhance the look of a cornea that is diseased or damaged.
The majority of corneal transplant procedures in India are successful. However, sometimes there is a possibility of difficulties with cornea transplants, such as donor cornea rejection.
Types of Eye Transplants
- Amniotic Membrane Transplantation (AMT).
- Eyelash transplants
- Tear duct replacement
- Retinal pigment epithelium transplant
Why do people choose to have new eyes?
Patients choose to have an eye or cornea transplant to regain their vision because the cornea may have been damaged. Additionally, pain or other symptoms brought on by corneal abnormalities can be reduced with this transplant. A cornea transplant can be used to treat a number of disorders, including the ones listed below:
- The cornea protrudes outward as a result of the condition keratoconus.
- Fuchs dystrophy is a genetic condition.
- Tears or thinning of the cornea.
- Corneal scarring brought on by disease or accident.
- Injury to the corneal surface.
- Corneal ulcers that are resistant to treatment.
- Complications brought on by previous eye surgery.
What Sorts of Diagnoses Point to the Possibility of My Needing a Cornea Transplant?
Conditions that injure your corneas and impair your vision may call for a corneal transplant. These conditions include:
- In Fuchs’ dystrophy, the inner layer of the cornea’s endothelial cells die, causing the cornea to expand, thicken, and obscure vision.
- Because of keratoconus, the cornea is conical rather than dome-shaped.
- Infections that cause irreparable damage to the cornea
- Traumatic injuries to the cornea that puncture it or leave scars there
- Corneal injury from previous eye surgery
- Bullous keratopathy is a corneal swelling that mimics a blister and impairs vision in the eyes as well as causing pain and discomfort.
- Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea brought on by bacteria, fungus, viruses, or parasites.
What Sorts of Exams Are Conducted Prior to an Eye Transplant?
Your doctor will first assign you some tests to check your symptoms prior to any form of operation so that the doctor can assess your condition before any therapy.
- CBC, or a complete blood count
- Lipid profile (test for cholesterol)
- X-ray and MRI scans
- Generalized body mass
- Test of urine
- Echocardiography
- A neurophysiological test.
