Dawson Disease Treatment In India
What is Dawson Disease?
Dawson disease, also known as subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), is a severe neurological disorder caused by a chronic infection of the central nervous system with the measles virus. This condition primarily affects children and young adults and results from a latent measles infection that reactivates years later. Dawson disease is characterized by brain inflammation, progressive nerve cell loss, and can be fatal if not treated promptly. In India, the incidence is around 20 cases per million people annually.
Symptoms of Dawson Disease
Early symptoms of Dawson disease may include irritability and behavioral changes. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience:
- Uncontrolled movements and seizures
- Cognitive decline and memory loss
- Difficulty speaking and walking
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Vision impairment and blindness
- Decreased awareness and mental faculties
Dawson Disease Treatment In India
Causes and Risks
Dawson disease is primarily caused by an abnormal immune response to a measles virus infection acquired in early childhood. The virus remains dormant in the brain and spinal cord before causing symptoms years later. Key risk factors include:
- Measles infection before the age of two
- Weakened immune system
- Persistent brain and spinal cord infection
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing Dawson disease involves neurological assessments, MRI scans, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to confirm the presence of the measles virus in the brain. Treatment options in India focus on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression, as there is currently no cure. Treatments may include:
- Anti-viral medications to control infection
- Anti-seizure drugs
- Supportive therapies such as physical and occupational therapy
Prevention
The best prevention strategy is measles vaccination. The measles vaccine, given in two doses—one between 12 and 15 months and another between 4-6 years or 11-12 years—significantly reduces the risk of measles and consequently, Dawson disease.
Why Choose India for Treatment?
India offers advanced medical facilities and skilled specialists for managing Dawson disease. The country’s healthcare infrastructure provides comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services at a cost-effective rate compared to other countries, making it a viable option for those seeking treatment.
