Overview
Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is the inability of the heart to adequately pump the blood required by the body tissues as a result of the heart muscles becoming weakened or becoming harder. Although heart failure frequently starts on the left side, it can affect either or both of the heart’s pumping chambers. It may develop gradually as a side effect of other heart conditions or suddenly as a result of an abrupt insult to the heart muscles.
Symptoms of heart failure
Here is a list of signs of CHF:
- Having trouble breathing
- Fatigue
- Enlarged feet and legs
- Irregular heartbeats
- Being easily exhausted
- Severe coughing that produces red or frothy mucous
- Urge to urinate frequently, especially at night
- Fluid accumulating in the abdomen
- Sudden weight gain
- Nausea
- Decreased hunger
- Changing concentration
Heart failure is classified into the following groups according to the severity of the symptoms of congestive heart failure:
Class I: No symptoms
Class II: Does not disrupt daily activities, but may make one feel exhausted after exerting oneself.
Class III – Causes a variety of symptoms by interfering with regular activities.
Even when at rest, Class IV conditions can cause significant symptoms including shortness of breath.
Heart Failure Factors
Heart failure can be brought on by:
- Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the heart’s blood vessels or arteries)
- Elevated blood pressure
- Congenital heart disease refers to heart problems that can exist at birth.
- Infections Long-term usage of particular drugs (such as chemotherapy for cancer)
- Usage of drugs
- Inherited cardiac conditions
- Excessively quick or slow heartbeats
- Diabetes and thyroid conditions AIDS Protein or iron buildup in the body Alcohol consumption
- Smoking Weight Gain
Congestive Cardiac Failure Types
The many forms of heart failure are as follows:
- Breathing problems are brought on by left-sided heart failure.
- Especially in the legs, right-sided heart failure causes edema.
- Systolic heart failure – issues with blood pumping
- Diastolic heart failure – issues with blood filling
Knowledge of treating heart failure
One of the top cardiac hospitals in India is Max Institute of cardiac and Vascular Sciences (MIHVS), which is located at Max Hospitals. Heart defects, congenital heart disease, pulmonary heart failure, and coronary artery disorders are among the illnesses we treat.
The Institute is a one-stop location for all types of cardiac therapies and surgical management of disorders of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels thanks to a committed team of top-notch professionals, state-of-the-art operating rooms, catheterization labs, and other cardiac care technologies.
Facilities Available For The Treatment Of Heart Failure:
- Cardiac Health Examinations.
- Cardiology that is invasive and interventional.
- Pacemaker, electrophysiology.
- Services for arrhythmia.
- Service for acute MI with control.
- Command Post.
- Comprehensive administration of.
- Thoracic descent and abdominal.
- Varicose veins and aneurysm.
Different Modern Heart Disease Treatment Methods
A tertiary care facility at Max Hospitals in India is the Max Institute of Heart and Vascular Sciences. It has state-of-the-art technology that provides patients with cardiac care programs. With operations including pacemaker, ACD, CRT, heart hole surgeries (ASD, VSD, PDA), pediatric cardiac surgery, and angioplasty/angiography, we also offer an alternate form of care for patients with end-stage heart failure. Modern Cath Labs, operating rooms, and other heart care equipment are available in our institutions.
Despite the severity of the condition, most of the causes of heart failure can be treated effectively.
Among the possible treatment plans are:
Substances and Medicines
In order to treat the underlying problem and general symptoms, the doctor may prescribe a number of drugs or combinations of treatments. For instance, medications to lower blood pressure, regulate heartbeat, strengthen the heart muscles, cure breathing obstructions, and many more.
Cardiovascular Surgery
It is the process of using blood arteries from other parts of the body—most commonly the leg—to bypass the blocked blood channel. This procedure allows the heart to pump blood freely.
Surgery to Treat Heart Structure Issues
Typically, heart failure is brought on by valve abnormalities. Surgery may frequently correct minor flaws, but in patients with drastically changed anatomy, it may be necessary to replace damaged valves with artificial valves.
Defibrillators with implantable cardioverters (ICDs)
It is an artificial device attached to the heart that is positioned beneath the skin in the chest region. It aids in controlling and bringing the heartbeats back to their regular rhythm.
Therapy for cardiac resynchronization (CRT)
It makes the blood pumping through the heart chambers more effective and even.
MCS, or mechanical circulatory support
To keep the blood pumping and moving through the body tissues, ventricular assist devices (VADs) can be positioned in the abdomen and attached to the heart. It is notably helpful for patients awaiting heart transplants and/or those with advanced heart failure who are ineligible for transplants to increase their chances of survival and quality of life.
Transplanting a heart
The greatest heart specialists in India are on staff at Max Hospital and focus on using heart transplantation to treat heart failure. The doctor could advise replacing the weakening heart with a healthy heart from a matching donor if all other treatments fail to alleviate the symptoms.
A Second Opinion on the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure
Come to Max and receive a second opinion from a cardiologist if you’re looking for heart disease treatment. We offer cutting-edge heart disease treatment. Consult with an expert at Max Hospital to comprehend the causes and symptoms of congestive heart failure. If you have heart failure, you are more likely than the normal person to suffer from cardiac arrest, hence it is preferable to seek therapy for heart failure rather than cardiac arrest.
