Brain Aneurysm Repair in India
A brain aneurysm occurs when a weak spot in a blood vessel wall balloons out, resembling a small berry. This condition arises from a blood clot forming in a weakened arterial section of the brain. If the aneurysm bursts, it can cause a stroke or severe brain hemorrhage. Timely treatment is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose brain aneurysms using imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs. Often, patients experience a sudden, severe headache, which prompts further investigation. These imaging tests help visualize the aneurysm, its size, and its location, which are crucial for planning effective treatment.
Brain Aneurysm Repair Methods
Doctors use two primary methods to repair brain aneurysms:
- Aneurysm Clipping: In this approach, the surgeon performs an open craniotomy, removing a part of the skull to access the brain. They place a small metal clip at the base of the aneurysm to stop blood flow, preventing a rupture.
- Endovascular Repair: This minimally invasive technique involves making a small incision in the groin. Through this incision, a catheter is inserted and guided to the aneurysm. The doctor then deploys small devices, such as coils or stents, into the aneurysm to reinforce the weakened area and prevent it from bursting.
Choosing the Right Specialist
Consulting a neurosurgeon with expertise in vascular neurosurgery is essential for successful aneurysm repair. These specialists are trained in both traditional and advanced techniques, ensuring optimal care and outcomes.
Potential Risks
Repairing a brain aneurysm involves some risks. Patients might face complications such as blood clots, brain swelling, or neurological changes. These issues can impact cognitive and physical functions, making careful post-operative monitoring important.
Survival and Prognosis
A ruptured brain aneurysm is highly fatal, with about 50% of patients dying from the condition. Among the survivors, 65% may suffer long-term neurological problems. Immediate treatment is vital, as 15% of individuals may die suddenly before reaching medical care.
In India, leading hospitals offer advanced aneurysm repair techniques with skilled neurosurgeons and state-of-the-art technology, providing high-quality care and improving survival rates.
